Banking stocks have come under sharp pressure over the past three months, with most lenders underperforming the benchmark Nifty 50 amid a challenging macro backdrop marked by sustained foreign institutional investor (FII) outflows, escalating geopolitical tensions, and a surge in energy prices.
The benchmark index declined 16% during the period, but several banking names fared significantly worse. IDFC First Bank emerged as the biggest laggard, plunging 32%, followed by HDFC Bank, which fell 27%. YES Bank dropped 22%, while PSU lenders such as Canara Bank and Bank of Baroda (BoB) declined 20% each. Among private peers, Kotak Mahindra Bank also slipped 20%, highlighting broad-based weakness across the sector.
Mid-tier and smaller lenders were not spared either. Punjab National Bank (PNB) fell 19%, while IndusInd Bank and AU Small Finance Bank declined 16% each. Even relatively resilient names like ICICI Bank and Axis Bank dropped 12% and 8%, respectively. Federal Bank managed to limit losses to 3%, while State Bank of India stood out as the most defensive large-cap, declining just 1%.
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