This system includes three stages: G1, G2, and Full G. Each stage is designed to gradually improve your driving skills.
Step 1: Get your G1 License
The G1 is the beginner’s license. To apply, you must be at least 16 years old and pass:
- A vision test
- A written knowledge test about road signs and rules
You can take the test at any Drive Test centre—study using the official MTO Driver’s Handbook.
G1 Restrictions:
- You must drive with a fully licensed driver (G) with 4+ years of experience
- No driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
- No driving on 400-series highways
- No alcohol in your system (zero tolerance)
You must hold your G1 for at least 12 or 8 months if you complete a certified driving course.
Step 2: Get your G2 License
After meeting G1 requirements, you can take the G2 road test, which checks your basic driving skills.G2 rules:
- You can drive alone
- Zero alcohol and cannabis tolerance for drivers under 22
- Some passenger restrictions for young G2 drivers at night
You must hold your G2 for at least 12 months before moving to the next stage.
Step 3: Get your full G License
The final step is the G road test, which includes more advanced skills like highway driving, merging, and lane changes.
Once you pass, you get your full G license, which has no restrictions (aside from general laws like alcohol limits).
Bonus tip: Newcomers to Ontario?
If you already hold a driver’s license from another country, you may qualify for a license exchange or fast-track testing, depending on agreements between provinces or countries.
Why this matters now?
After the tragic Toronto Car Crash Accident on Highway 401 involving a 19-year-old driver, questions about Ontario’s licensing system have arisen. This guide helps new drivers navigate the rules and understand their responsibilities behind the wheel.